mania ap psychology definition

AP psychology | AP Psychology - AP | Thinkswap

Mania is a condition in which you display an over-the-top level of activity or energy, mood or behavior. This elevation must be a change from your usual self and be noticeable by others. Although mania is often conceived of as a "mirror image" to depression, the heightened mood can be dysphoric as well as euphoric. [4] As the mania intensifies, irritability can be more pronounced and result in anxiety or anger. When your mood shifts to mania or hypomania, you may feel very excited and happy (euphoric), full of energy or unusually irritable. These mood swings can affect sleep, energy, activity, judgment, behavior and the ability to think clearly. Mania is a state of extreme mood changes, including euphoria or irritability. People who have manic episodes may talk fast, need less sleep, and engage in risky behaviors like spending sprees. Mania can be caused by bipolar disorder, as well as substance use and other health issues. Mania in bipolar disorder causes high energy levels and may come with euphoria or agitation. The symptoms include a reduced need for sleep, racing thoughts, and restlessness.

Bipolar and related disorders are characterized by alternating episodes of mania and depression, although many patients have a predominance of one or the other. Exact cause is unknown, but heredity, changes in the level of brain neurotransmitters, and psychosocial factors may be involved. Diagnosis is based on standard psychiatric criteria. Treatment consists of mood-stabilizing medications ... Manic episodes are a feature of bipolar I disorder. People with bipolar II disorder typically experience hypomania, a less severe episode. Read on to learn about mania and ways to help manage...